Savvy Life Skill: Managing Conflict

Your kid comes home crying after a disagreement with a classmate. Your
first thought is probably, "I hope those cage fighting lessons are finally
paying off." But despite her prowess in
The Octagon, your child may also end up in some situations - like jobs and
relationships - where conflicts arise yet submission holds are
discouraged. And it is for those
situations that our kids must learn conflict management, a skill that studies
have linked with lower verbal and physical aggression, increased
self-confidence, and greater success at school, work, and home. You can help your child succeed and feel confident
by working on the following exercises, which will give your kid the skills to
turn almost any conflict into a productive disagreement.
1. Be the emotional leader. If emotions are heated, conflicts won't get
resolved. But it only takes one person
to defuse an emotionally charged situation.
By using a technique child psychologists call "emotional
coaching," you can teach your kid to be that calming force with less
emotionally mature classmates (or teachers).
When your child becomes angry, sad, or frustrated, coach him to put his
feelings into words. After attaching a
word to a feeling enough times, he can realize how that feeling affects
him. With practice, even a young child
can say, "I feel angry. I'm not supposed
to argue when I am angry."
2. Listen.
The most important conflict management skill you can teach your children
is listening (or at least how to pretend).
Listening sets a cooperative tone and allows the parties to determine
the issues. Listening alone can even end
conflicts -- people often have interpersonal spats only to get their feelings
acknowledged. Explain to your child that
most people feel they've been listened to if the listener rephrases what the
speaker says, acknowledges the speaker's point of view, and elicits more
information through appropriate questions.
You can get your kids to practice good listening by pushing them to use
these skills with you. Try asking them,
"What do you hear me saying?"
3. Determine the issue. Research shows that by first grade kids can
easily recognize and articulate the cause of a conflict. Frankly, it doesn't take a genius to observe
little Timmy screaming about a cookie and say, "Timmy is upset that he can't
have a cookie." But fights tend to get
stuck in arguments about people (i.e.,
who did what to whom) and positions (i.e.,
demands). These discussions aren't
helpful. Productive conflicts require
conversations about interests, or what each person needs to feel
satisfied. Help your kids learn to spot
the underlying issues and interests by encouraging them to name what would make
each side happy in a conflict.
4. Learn to articulate goals specifically and
non-aggressively. Despite amazon.com's 32,164 books on assertiveness, adults can't seem to
find the courage to tell a colleague nicely, "Would you mind closing your
office door when you use the speakerphone for your fantasy football
draft?" Kids, on the other hand, can
say, "I want the truck!" How refreshing! But remind them that the key to conflict
resolution is phrasing everything with "I" not "you." In other words, "You are being selfish,"
causes conflicts while, "I'd like to play with the truck too," explains the
problem that needs to be resolved.
5. Negotiate creative solutions. This is by far the hardest part of conflict
management for kids to learn. They have
trouble thinking of how everyone can get their way. You're going to have to be the one to break
the bad news to your kids: people can't get everything they want all the time
(although it seems wives didn't get this memo).
Yet great solutions can still be found.
You can help your kids learn to imagine various creative compromises by
asking "What if?" For example, let's say
your daughter is arguing with a classmate over how to divide up the work for a
school project. Try getting your
daughter to come up with 5 "What ifs?" "What if you do the research and make
the graphs, and she writes the report?" "What if you both work on everything
together?" Asking "What if?" forces your kids to brainstorm possible scenarios
that might maximize each sides' interests.
Along the way, your child will start to see that the solutions all
involve some give and some take, so it's just a matter of finding the optimal
balance.
6. Avoid bullies. Explain that not all conflicts can be
resolved. Bullies,
for example, have conflicts just for the sake of having conflicts, and dispute
management with them simply won't work.
Teach your children that the best way to avoid conflicts
with bullies is to simply walk away without engaging, and, if it is a serious
conflict, get an adult involved. You can then show your kids how to sign the
bully's parents up to thousands of telemarketing lists, and you can explain why
toilet paper sticks best if it is thrown into the trees right before it rains.
Your kids will be able to turn almost any conflict into a compromise by
practicing these skills. But the most
important part of teaching good behavior is modeling it. You can talk about listening and negotiating
until your son sounds like a Dr. Phil wind-up doll, but if he sees you chew out
the dry cleaner for your ruined pants, he will think yelling is an effective
way to resolve a conflict. So remember,
encourage good listening, help identify interests, discuss methods to find creative
solutions, coach your children to recognize their emotions, and, for heaven's
sake, send your son to the car before you rip into that idiot drycleaner.

